Quadrantids Meteor Shower
Look about 45 degrees away from the radiant point for the longest, most dramatic tail streaks. While Sioux City has some skyglow, the moderate Class 5 conditions at Heritage Center are still excellent for the brightest phases of this event. Look for 'Blue Sky' days that lead into deep-black nights; this indicates the lowest possible water vapor. While it's a drive from Sioux City, Heritage Center offers the isolation needed for spectacular views of tonight's target.
Optimal Window
Jan 3–4, roughly 2:00–6:00 AM local time
Recommended Gaze
North to northeast sky, away from city lights
Wolf Moon Supermoon
Even in a bright city, a Supermoon provides enough contrast for great smartphone photography through an eyepiece. While Sioux City has some skyglow, the moderate Class 5 conditions at Heritage Center are still excellent for the brightest phases of this event. The heavy, frozen air of a Great Lakes winter can be incredibly transparent once the snow clouds clear. While it's a drive from Sioux City, Heritage Center offers the isolation needed for spectacular views of tonight's target.
Optimal Window
Evening through dawn
Recommended Gaze
Rises in the east, sets in the west
Jupiter at Opposition
Watch for the planet's moons; even small telescopes can see the four Galilean moons of Jupiter today. The regional Class 5 baseline at Heritage Center is perfectly suited for observing this celestial alignment. High-pressure winter systems often bring the steadiest air for capturing planetary cloud belts. The journey to Heritage Center from Sioux City is a commitment, but the gain in sky quality for this Planetary Opposition is worth the effort.
Optimal Window
Sunset through sunrise
Recommended Gaze
East after sunset, south at midnight
Moon & Mars Conjunction
Wide-field eyepieces are best here to frame both celestial bodies in the same view. The regional Class 5 baseline at Heritage Center is perfectly suited for observing this celestial alignment. High-pressure winter systems often bring the steadiest air for capturing planetary cloud belts. Pack some snacks for the drive from Sioux City; the dark horizons at Heritage Center are a justified reward for this view.
Optimal Window
Shortly after sunset
Recommended Gaze
Southwest sky
Six-Planet Evening Alignment
The 'Ecliptic' (the path of the planets) is clearly visible today. It's a great time to visualize the solar system's plane. While Sioux City has some skyglow, the moderate Class 5 conditions at Heritage Center are still excellent for the brightest phases of this event. The heavy, frozen air of a Great Lakes winter can be incredibly transparent once the snow clouds clear. The journey to Heritage Center from Sioux City is a commitment, but the gain in sky quality for this Planetary Alignment is worth the effort.
Optimal Window
30–75 minutes after sunset
Recommended Gaze
West to southwest sky along the ecliptic
Total Lunar Eclipse
The temperature may drop noticeably during the event; having an extra layer ready is a veteran move. While Sioux City has some skyglow, the moderate Class 5 conditions at Heritage Center are still excellent for the brightest phases of this event. The heavy, frozen air of a Great Lakes winter can be incredibly transparent once the snow clouds clear. Pack some snacks for the drive from Sioux City; the dark horizons at Heritage Center are a justified reward for this view.
Optimal Window
Late night Mar 2 into early morning Mar 3 (best in western U.S.)
Recommended Gaze
South to southwest sky
Moon, Venus & Pleiades Grouping
Check the alignment early; some conjunctions happen low on the horizon and set quickly. The regional Class 5 baseline at Heritage Center is perfectly suited for observing this celestial alignment. Stable, Arctic air masses in the Midwest can offer rock-solid seeing, though be prepared for extreme equipment 'cool-down' times. While it's a drive from Sioux City, Heritage Center offers the isolation needed for spectacular views of tonight's target.
Optimal Window
30–90 minutes after sunset
Recommended Gaze
West-northwest sky
Lyrids Meteor Shower
Avoid using binoculars; you'll want the widest field of view (your naked eyes) to catch fast streaks. The regional Class 5 baseline at Heritage Center is perfectly suited for observing this celestial alignment. The heavy, frozen air of a Great Lakes winter can be incredibly transparent once the snow clouds clear. While it's a drive from Sioux City, Heritage Center offers the isolation needed for spectacular views of tonight's target.
Optimal Window
Late night Apr 21 through dawn Apr 22
Recommended Gaze
Northeast sky
Eta Aquarids Meteor Shower
Lie flat on your back to take in as much of the sky as possible. No telescope needed! For Sioux City observers, this Meteor Shower will be visible at Heritage Center, which offers a reliable escape from the most intense local glare. The heavy, frozen air of a Great Lakes winter can be incredibly transparent once the snow clouds clear. Pack some snacks for the drive from Sioux City; the dark horizons at Heritage Center are a justified reward for this view.
Optimal Window
May 5–6, roughly 3:00–5:30 AM local time
Recommended Gaze
East to southeast sky
Venus & Jupiter Conjunction
Wide-field eyepieces are best here to frame both celestial bodies in the same view. For Sioux City observers, this Conjunction will be visible at Heritage Center, which offers a reliable escape from the most intense local glare. Late summer nights after a thunderstorm offer the best transparency as the rain washes the atmosphere. The journey to Heritage Center from Sioux City is a commitment, but the gain in sky quality for this Conjunction is worth the effort.
Optimal Window
Just after sunset
Recommended Gaze
West-northwest sky
Mercury, Venus & Jupiter Alignment
The 'Ecliptic' (the path of the planets) is clearly visible today. It's a great time to visualize the solar system's plane. For Sioux City observers, this Planetary Alignment will be visible at Heritage Center, which offers a reliable escape from the most intense local glare. Midwest summer humidity can trap urban light; head to a rural clearing to get above the local ground-haze. Pack some snacks for the drive from Sioux City; the dark horizons at Heritage Center are a justified reward for this view.
Optimal Window
20–45 minutes after sunset
Recommended Gaze
West-northwest sky
Perseids Meteor Shower
Lie flat on your back to take in as much of the sky as possible. No telescope needed! For Sioux City observers, this Meteor Shower will be visible at Heritage Center, which offers a reliable escape from the most intense local glare. Midwest summer humidity can trap urban light; head to a rural clearing to get above the local ground-haze. While it's a drive from Sioux City, Heritage Center offers the isolation needed for spectacular views of tonight's target.
Optimal Window
Late night Aug 11 through dawn Aug 12
Recommended Gaze
Northeast sky
Partial Lunar Eclipse
Capture the stages of the eclipse with a telephoto lens, keeping your exposure settings flexible as it darkens. For Sioux City observers, this Eclipse will be visible at Heritage Center, which offers a reliable escape from the most intense local glare. Late summer nights after a thunderstorm offer the best transparency as the rain washes the atmosphere. Pack some snacks for the drive from Sioux City; the dark horizons at Heritage Center are a justified reward for this view.
Optimal Window
Late evening into early morning
Recommended Gaze
South to southwest sky
Saturn at Opposition
Watch for the planet's moons; even small telescopes can see the four Galilean moons of Jupiter today. The regional Class 5 baseline at Heritage Center is perfectly suited for observing this celestial alignment. High-pressure winter systems often bring the steadiest air for capturing planetary cloud belts. The journey to Heritage Center from Sioux City is a commitment, but the gain in sky quality for this Planetary Opposition is worth the effort.
Optimal Window
Sunset through sunrise
Recommended Gaze
East after sunset, south at midnight
Four-Planet Morning Alignment
Higher elevations will give you a much better chance of spotting the planets closest to the horizon. For Sioux City observers, this Planetary Alignment will be visible at Heritage Center, which offers a reliable escape from the most intense local glare. The heavy, frozen air of a Great Lakes winter can be incredibly transparent once the snow clouds clear. Pack some snacks for the drive from Sioux City; the dark horizons at Heritage Center are a justified reward for this view.
Optimal Window
90–30 minutes before sunrise
Recommended Gaze
East to southeast sky
Mars & Jupiter Conjunction
Wide-field eyepieces are best here to frame both celestial bodies in the same view. For Sioux City observers, this Conjunction will be visible at Heritage Center, which offers a reliable escape from the most intense local glare. High-pressure winter systems often bring the steadiest air for capturing planetary cloud belts. Pack some snacks for the drive from Sioux City; the dark horizons at Heritage Center are a justified reward for this view.
Optimal Window
Pre-dawn hours
Recommended Gaze
East-southeast sky
Geminids Meteor Shower
Look about 45 degrees away from the radiant point for the longest, most dramatic tail streaks. While Sioux City has some skyglow, the moderate Class 5 conditions at Heritage Center are still excellent for the brightest phases of this event. Look for 'Blue Sky' days that lead into deep-black nights; this indicates the lowest possible water vapor. The journey to Heritage Center from Sioux City is a commitment, but the gain in sky quality for this Meteor Shower is worth the effort.
Optimal Window
Late night Dec 13 through dawn Dec 14
Recommended Gaze
East to overhead
December Supermoon
Try to catch the moonrise or moonset to see the 'Moon Illusion' making it appear massive against the horizon. The regional Class 5 baseline at Heritage Center is perfectly suited for observing this celestial alignment. Look for 'Blue Sky' days that lead into deep-black nights; this indicates the lowest possible water vapor. While it's a drive from Sioux City, Heritage Center offers the isolation needed for spectacular views of tonight's target.
Optimal Window
Evening through dawn
Recommended Gaze
East at moonrise, west at moonset