St. Francis
Stargazing Guide.

Uncover the hidden celestial treasures of St. Francis, WI. From the verified horizons at The Harken Observatory to the scientific Bortle Class 5 reports at Dune Trail, your journey to the stars starts here.

Scientific NPS Bortle Regional Benchmarking
5
~160.4mi at Dune Trail
Scientific NPS SQM Instrumented Reading
21.44
Regional Atmospheric Base
Verified Spots Community Vetted
5
~21.0mi to The Harken Observatory
Dark Sky Oasis Certified IDA Park
52.9mi
IDA: Hawthorn Woods, Illinois

Stargazing Logistics for St. Francis

  • STEP 1. Primary Staging Area: The Harken Observatory. This is your most reliable community-vetted hub within a ~21.0 mile radius.
  • STEP 2. Sky Quality Baseline: Classified as Class C (Suburban). Use the instrumented 5 rating from Dune Trail as your technical benchmark for the region.
  • STEP 3. Local Support: Contact Milwaukee Astronomical Society for updated site access and group observation schedules.
  • STEP 4. Observation Density: There are 5 recognized sites near St. Francis offering varied horizons and atmospheric stability levels.
Local Observation Strategy

St. Francis is positioned in a strategic 'Starlight Corridor.' It is far enough from the WI metro glare to allow for deep-sky imaging, yet serves as a convenient staging area for the deeper Class 5 skies found at Dune Trail.

The Best Times for Stargazing in St. Francis

In WI, the transitional periods of early Summer often provide a stable atmosphere between weather fronts. For St. Francis residents, this means less 'star twinkling' (scintillation) and a significantly steadier view for high-magnification planetary observation.

Expert Tips for St. Francis Observers

If you're visiting The Harken Observatory, bring a pack of chemical hand-warmers and rubber-band them to your eyepiece or camera lens. This acts as a 'budget' dew heater, which is essential for the humid nights often found in WI during the peak viewing seasons. Scientific Context: While local conditions vary, the instrumented reading of Bortle 5 at Dune Trail (160.4 miles away) remains the benchmark for regional sky quality.

Regional Perspective: Observers in St. Francis often prefer their local clearings over Greendale for spontaneous stargazing, thanks to a shorter commute into the dark zones.
Community Vetted
Methodology Verified

Best Spots for Stargazing in St. Francis

The most accessible and reliable viewing locations in the region, ranked by local observer feedback. Max out your local session by using the essential observer gear staged for the St. Francis environment.

Premier Verified Hub Confidence: 100%

The Harken Observatory

21 mi
Distance

" A manageable drive from St. Francis, this spot is a reliable regional favorite. Comfort Tip: The ground cools faster than the air. Bring a reclining chair to keep your neck strain-free during marathon observation sessions. "

Pewaukee, WI 53072
Get Directions
Premier Verified Hub Confidence: 95%

Modine-Benstead Observatory

18.5 mi
Distance

" Heading out from St. Francis toward this location will reward you with steady horizons. Imaging Tip: If you're photographing the Milky Way, bring a clear filter or dew shield to prevent lens fogging in humid conditions. "

Union Grove, WI 53182
Get Directions
Premier Verified Hub Confidence: 100%

Volo Bog

43 mi
Distance

" A manageable drive from St. Francis, this spot is a reliable regional favorite. Light snacks and drinks will be available. Light snacks and drinks will be available. "

Ingleside, IL 60041
Get Directions
Premier Verified Hub Confidence: 100%

Maywood Environmental Park

54.4 mi
Distance

" While it's a bit of a journey from St. Francis, the sky quality here is worth the fuel. Night Vision Tip: Red light is the only color that won't break your dark adaptation. Invest in a red headlamp for hands-free navigation. "

Sheboygan, WI 53083
Get Directions
Active Viewing Spot Confidence: 82.5%

Schoolyard Observatory

26.9 mi
Distance

" Heading out from St. Francis toward this location will reward you with steady horizons. Night Vision Tip: Red light is the only color that won't break your dark adaptation. Invest in a red headlamp for hands-free navigation. "

Kenosha, WI 53144
Celestial Alert
Real-Time Tracking

2026 Celestial Roadmap for St. Francis

Urban viewing is best for high-contrast targets. Head to The Harken Observatory to escape local glare.

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Instrumented Data

Sky Quality Reports for St. Francis

Access high-precision SQM readings from the National Park Service, providing the definitive baseline for regional darkness quality. To resolve the deep-sky objects measured in these scientific reports, St. Francis observers should check our recommended optics kit.

Dune Trail

Sleeping Bear Dunes NL

160.4 mi
Distance
21.44 SQM
Bortle Class 5

Local Relevance

The scientific findings at Dune Trail provide St. Francis residents with the most reliable data on regional atmospheric stability.

"Travese City light dome dominates the eastern horizon. Reflection of Travese City dome is visible on Glen Lake, further impacting dark adaptation in that direction. Transparency improved over the night, with the best conditions at the end of data collection. Bortle Class would be better under better atmospheric conditions."

Observation Date
10/3/2011
Elevation
237m
Zenith Brightness
21.63

Kemil Beach

Indiana Dunes NL

99.4 mi
Distance
19.88 SQM
Bortle Class 6

Local Relevance

St. Francis enthusiasts typically use the instrumented readings from Kemil Beach to calibrate their deep-sky expectations for the area.

"Set up about 50' from the water in a depression in the sand dunes. Local glare from the western most home in the "1933 Century of Progress" homes. Other glare sources from the power plants to the SW and NE along the lakeshore are easily visible but did not saturate the camera sensor. A clear view across Lake Michigan to the Chicago skyline, though clouds and haze never completely cleared away. I suspect the industrial developments from the Port of Indiana all the way around to Chicago has a significant impact on aeresols and local cloud development. Even so, at 35 miles distant, the illuminated buildings of the Chicago skyline were easily visible to the naked eye on this evening. The light dome of Michigan City (5 miles to the ENE) was very bright, but the dome from Chicago all the way to south of INDU is by far the greatest source of skyglow."

Observation Date
7/24/2017
Elevation
179m
Zenith Brightness
20.08
Certified Destinations

Dark Sky Oasis near St. Francis

Elite viewing locations officially recognized by DarkSky International for their pristine celestial environments. Certified dark skies like these are most rewarding when paired with the right aperture. Check out our suggested kit for St. Francis observers.

International Dark Sky Community Certified

Hawthorn Woods, Illinois

As one of the closest certified environments to St. Francis, Hawthorn Woods, Illinois offers a rare window into the true depth of the Milky Way.

2 Lagoon Drive Hawthorn Woods, IL 60047 USA

Scale
20.53 km2
Coordinates
42.2170, -88.0495
Urban Night Sky Place Certified

Palos Preserves

As one of the closest certified environments to St. Francis, Palos Preserves offers a rare window into the true depth of the Milky Way.

9800 Willow Springs Rd Willow Springs, IL 60480

Scale
27.3 km2
Coordinates
41.6789, -87.8437
Community Hubs

Astronomy Clubs for St. Francis

Join the local community of observers for group viewing events, equipment swaps, and technical workshops. Don't show up to the club dark-site empty-handed. View the field kit we've curated for the The Deep Sky Hunter profile.

NASA Club ID
#597
13.9 mi
Distance

Milwaukee Astronomical Society

New Berlin, WI

NASA Club ID
#377
18.5 mi
Distance

Racine Astronomical Society

Union Grove, WI

The Deep Sky Hunter's Staging Advice

Gearing Up for St. Francis Nights

"For the manageable 20-mile commute from St. Francis, we recommend a "split-tube" or collapsible Dobsonian. It gives you the power of a large light bucket while still fitting comfortably in most standard St. Francis commuter vehicles."

The St. Francis Field Kit

Designing a field kit for St. Francis requires understanding the specific transition from urban skyglow to the regional suburban benchmarks. With The Harken Observatory sitting at a ~21-mile benchmark, your gear selection should mirror your willingness to travel. The following levels represent a logical path for growing your observatory without over-complicating your local field sessions.

Level 1: EssentialsLevel 2: OpticsLevel 3: Power