State Research Hub

The Darkest Skies
in Alabama

Access the definitive rankings of the top 10 National Park Service Champions and International Dark Sky Parks in Alabama. Explore our comprehensive directory of 121 Alabama cities to find the perfect dark sky spot with verified scientific data.

National Park Service Reports

Scientific Reports

The darkest verified spots in the state. Pro Tip: Dark sky reports reveal their best details through precision optics.

1

Clingmans Dome

Great Smoky Mountains NP

20.8 SQM
Bortle Class 5

Local Relevance

Alabama enthusiasts typically use the instrumented readings from Clingmans Dome to calibrate their deep-sky expectations for the area.

"FWHM definitely affected, probably by vibrations of the observation tower itself. Light polltion sources visible both in foreground and at horizon. A thin layer of haze evident to east, possibly part of approaching clouds. First data set virtually cloud free. Sky free of contrails. Limiting magnitude found in Pegasus. Andromeda galaxy visible, M15 requires much effort. Milky Way detail easily detectable near zenith. Sky appeared noticeably brighter than previous nights, possibly due to some airglow. I also think it may have to do with the atmospheric clarity. All other nights contained some amount of possible light absorbing clouds."

Observation Date
10/26/2008
Elevation
2048m
Zenith Brightness
20.98
2

Houchin's Field

Mammoth Cave NP

20.69 SQM
Bortle Class 4

Local Relevance

For observers in Alabama, Houchin's Field serves as the definitive baseline for high-altitude transparency and localized skyglow data.

"A very calm, humid and clear night. Dewfall occurred during data collection, however dew heater prevented lens fog. Multiple light domes evident from site, as well as a continuous glow along horizon in all directions. Airglow was present. Andromeda galaxy easily visible, Beehive (Pegasus) visible with medium effort. Prominent dust lanes in Milky Way visible at zenith, but not below ~50 degrees. Limiting magnitude found in Pegasus."

Observation Date
10/25/2008
Elevation
245m
Zenith Brightness
20.99
3

Cades Cove

Great Smoky Mountains NP

20.66 SQM
Bortle Class 4

Local Relevance

Alabama enthusiasts typically use the instrumented readings from Cades Cove to calibrate their deep-sky expectations for the area.

"This was a very clear night. High humidity. Trees covered all of horizon from this site, but light scatter was evident to the north and west especially. LZM found in Pegasus."

Observation Date
10/29/2008
Elevation
563m
Zenith Brightness
20.93
4

Mobile Street Beach

Bon Secor NWR

20.5 SQM
Bortle Class 5

Local Relevance

Alabama enthusiasts typically use the instrumented readings from Mobile Street Beach to calibrate their deep-sky expectations for the area.

"rerun of the site data with an updated zero point. Clear, cold night at Bon Secor. Vacation homes nearby were not illuminated besides one floodlight. Beach was noticeably smaller than 2022 visit and resulted in being closer to the dunes. Had to mask out some denser clumps of dune grass from the image."

Observation Date
12/10/2023
Elevation
2m
Zenith Brightness
20.77
5

Petit Bois Island

Gulf Islands NS

20.45 SQM
Bortle Class 5

Local Relevance

The scientific findings at Petit Bois Island provide Alabama residents with the most reliable data on regional atmospheric stability.

"On Petit Bois island, west end. Setup on the flat sand spit due west of the weather station and signal lights structure. Transparency is good with some smoke to the northwest from earlier activity in the ship yard area of Pascagoula. Some visible haze over the Chevron plant to the north. The horizon is busy with visible lights. 6 ships are visible inthe gulf as they wait to come into port. Transient lights of fishing and shrimp boats are visible as they moce through the channel between Petit Bois and Sand island. There is one oil rig visible on the southern horizon. The ship yard in Pascagoula to the northwest and the Chevron plant to the north create the largest and most intense light domes. THe CHevron refinery light dome extends at least 15 degrees along the horizon. Milky Way is still easily visible, especially at astronomical twilight when it is over the gulf. DUst lanes visible. Milky way begins to fade 5 degrees above the horizon in the south. In the north it fades out much higher due to light domes, just past Cassiopeia."

Observation Date
10/22/2014
Elevation
-1m
Zenith Brightness
20.71
6

Log Cabins

Fort Donelson NB

20.38 SQM
Bortle Class 6

Local Relevance

For observers in Alabama, Log Cabins serves as the definitive baseline for high-altitude transparency and localized skyglow data.

"Milky Way about 10-12 degrees wide, but faint and no fine details. To the NW a blue white light dome easily seen. Due East is the Clarksville lightdome almost 25 degrees high and 15 degrees wide. Core is bright. Adjacent to the light dome is a spotlight (which we determined was coming from the cemetary here in FODO park). To the West and Southwest is another lightdome fainter than Clarksville, but brighter than the Milky Way."

Observation Date
9/27/2013
Elevation
128m
Zenith Brightness
20.56
7

Mobile St. Boardwalk

Bon Secour NWR

20.26 SQM
Bortle Class 5

Local Relevance

Alabama enthusiasts typically use the instrumented readings from Mobile St. Boardwalk to calibrate their deep-sky expectations for the area.

"Setup east of the boardwalk to add a buffer from the private homes. Atmospheric conditions were good, but degraded after set one to parially cloudy skies. Milky was was easily visible as a band overhead, but lost to skyglow in the northeast and southwest. No significant details visible however, just a luminous band contrasting with the overhead sky."

Observation Date
10/20/2022
Elevation
5m
Zenith Brightness
20.59
8

Perdido Key Turnaround

Gulf Islands NS

20.21 SQM
Bortle Class 5

Local Relevance

Alabama enthusiasts typically use the instrumented readings from Perdido Key Turnaround to calibrate their deep-sky expectations for the area.

"Setup just south of the end of the road along Perdido Key. Adjecent to a sea turtle nest. Large lightdome(s) to the North and Northeast. Almost 40 degrees tall in the center. Dunes are sillouetted against the skyglow. Hotels visible due west along the key producing direct light and skyglow. Several direct glare sources north and north east along the inner harbor, reflecting off the water. Attempted to block these direct light sources with dunes and vegetation, while still capturing the light deoms. Transparency was good overhead, but noticable haze along the horizon. Stars visible at 7 degrees above horizon. Noticable extinction to east and west, with stars visible 4 degrees above horizon in east. TO north light dome washes out stars until 12 degrees above horizon. Milky Way is visible, but no fine detail. Some dust lanes visible in Cygnus region. M31 visible naked eye."

Observation Date
10/17/2014
Elevation
6m
Zenith Brightness
20.44
9

Pensacola Beach

Gulf Islands NS

20.17 SQM
Bortle Class 6

Local Relevance

Alabama enthusiasts typically use the instrumented readings from Pensacola Beach to calibrate their deep-sky expectations for the area.

"Average transparency and good seeing. Bright sources of light from the Portofino hotels to the west. Light domes from the hotels and Pensacola Beach over 40 degrees. To the north, a bright line of skyglow. Looking east there are no direct sources of light, but light domes from Nevarre and other communities reachong 25-30 degrees high. The gradient of light from north to south is very conspicuous, with light pollution visible almost up to senith, then falling off sharply towards the gulf."

Observation Date
4/20/2017
Elevation
0m
Zenith Brightness
20.56
10

Opal Beach

Gulf Islands NS

20.04 SQM
Bortle Class 6

Local Relevance

The scientific findings at Opal Beach provide Alabama residents with the most reliable data on regional atmospheric stability.

"First night of data collection on our May GUIS trip. Setup went smoothly with a few clouds low on the northern horizon. Very high humidity but the lens stayed clear of moisture. Clouds to the north caused image 14 to misalign at first, but Jeremy manually placed it and processing was smooth after that."

Observation Date
5/1/2024
Elevation
1m
Zenith Brightness
20.4

Certified Dark Sky Parks

IDA Registered

International Dark Sky Association certified locations. Visiting a park? Don't forget a red-light flashlight to preserve the dark.

Groveland, Florida

Dark Sky Community

The City of Groveland is located in Lake County, Florida, about 30 miles west of Orlando. Groveland covers roughly 28 square miles and has a population of over…

Official Details →

Mammoth Cave National Park

International Dark Sky ParkBronze Tier

Named for the enormity of its “mammoth” subterranean vaults and the unparalleled extent of its passages, Mammoth Cave National Park is the longest known cave…

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Obed Wild and Scenic River

Dark Sky Park

Obed Wild and Scenic River consists of about 2,020 hectares of land within roughly 400 meters on either side of the Obed River in Tennessee, U.S.

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Pickett CCC Memorial State Park & Pogue Creek Canyon State Natural Area

Dark Sky Park

Pickett-Pogue International Dark Sky Park is composed of 1,618 hectares of land jointly managed by the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation and…

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Pisgah Astronomical Research Institute

International Dark Sky Park

Pisgah Astronomical Research Institute (PARI) is nestled in the Pisgah National Forest at a former historic NASA facility. They provide a variety of activities…

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Stephen C. Foster State Park

Dark Sky Park

Stephen C. Foster State Park is a small (32-hectare; 80-acre) property in the vast 1,627 km2 (402,000-acre) expanse of the surrounding Okefenokee National…

Official Details →
The Desert Specialist's Staging Advice

Gearing Up for Alabama Nights

"The geographic diversity of Alabama means your gear needs to be as adaptable as the terrain; we recommend a balance of heavy-duty optics and portable power for state-wide exploration."

The Alabama Field Kit

Every dedicated Alabama enthusiast eventually curates a setup that can scale from suburban driveways to the most isolated dark sites in the state.

Level 1: EssentialsLevel 2: OpticsLevel 3: Power
Observer's Log

Browse Cities

Find detailed scientific reports for 121 unique locations across Alabama.

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