State Research Hub

The Darkest Skies
in Delaware

Access the definitive rankings of the top 10 National Park Service Champions and International Dark Sky Parks in Delaware. Explore our comprehensive directory of 21 Delaware cities to find the perfect dark sky spot with verified scientific data.

National Park Service Reports

Scientific Reports

The darkest verified spots in the state. Pro Tip: Dark sky reports reveal their best details through precision optics.

1

North end (State Park)

Assateague Island NS

21.21 SQM
Bortle Class 4

Local Relevance

The scientific findings at North end (State Park) provide Delaware residents with the most reliable data on regional atmospheric stability.

"Site is dominated by singular glare source, a row of lights (harbor lights?) from Ocean City. Causes ground illumination, shadows, substantial scotopic hinderance when lookin gnrth. State Park lights are poor too, also causing some hinderance, but less than the harbor lights. Dry breeze from SW creating good transparency. At end of first set, LM=6.8 at zenith, seeing somewhat unsteady, transparency good. Magnitude 6.6 is easy, 6.8 achieved with seriours effort. Glimpsed Gegenshein with effort and knowing exactly where to look. Bortle Class 4, but substantial glare. M13 is easily averted object at 45 degree altitude. Bright harbor lights were turned off at 12:18 local, just in time for 3rd set to begin. Trees in region are 50% leafed out."

Observation Date
4/14/2010
Elevation
5m
Zenith Brightness
21.51
2

Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad NHP

Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad NHP

20.37 SQM
Bortle Class 4

Local Relevance

Delaware enthusiasts typically use the instrumented readings from Visitor Center to calibrate their deep-sky expectations for the area.

"Many local glare sources visible from the visitor center and administrative offices, as well as the visitor parking lot. We were able to turn off several closer lights on the pavilion and its adjoining grass parking area. A cold night with very clear skies after a cold front moved through. The Milky Way was visible from 25° above the horizon in the north to 20° above horizon in the south. Not too much detail but M31 (Andromeda Galaxy) was visible to the naked eye and overall this night sky provides good opportunities for public observing. The light dome from the greaer Washington D.C. area on over to Baltimore extended about 30° above the horizon. Norfolk Virginia was visible to about 20° above the horizon and Salisbury and Ocean City were easily visible to the east. The lights of Cambridge and Easton illuminated a few remaining clouds to the NNE."

Observation Date
11/11/2022
Elevation
2m
Zenith Brightness
20.63
3

Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad NHP

Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad NHP

20.37 SQM
Bortle Class 4

Local Relevance

The scientific findings at Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad NHP provide Delaware residents with the most reliable data on regional atmospheric stability.

"Setup camera on the west side of the pond on USFWS Refuge adjoining the park. Many local glare sources visible from the visitor center and administrative offices, as well as the visitor parking lot. We were able to turn off several closer lights on the pavilion and its adjoining grass parking area. A cold night with very clear skies after a cold front moved through. The Milky Way was visible from 25° above the horizon in the north to 20° above horizon in the south. Not too much detail but M31 (Andromeda Galaxy) was visible to the naked eye and overall this night sky provides good opportunities for public observing."

Observation Date
11/11/2022
Elevation
2m
Zenith Brightness
20.63
4

Meadow south of Church House

Hopewell Furnace NHS

19.87 SQM
Bortle Class 5

Local Relevance

The scientific findings at Meadow south of Church House provide Delaware residents with the most reliable data on regional atmospheric stability.

"Sky quality measurements were recorded at Meadow south of Church House in Hopewell Furnace NHS on 8/16/2014. The site demonstrated a scientific darkness reading of 19.87 SQM."

Observation Date
8/16/2014
Elevation
200m
Zenith Brightness
20.23
5

Jockey Hollow

Morristown NHS

19.36 SQM
Bortle Class 7

Local Relevance

Delaware enthusiasts typically use the instrumented readings from Jockey Hollow to calibrate their deep-sky expectations for the area.

"No distinct "domes" are seen, the sky is bright all around except toward the west, which looks dark by comparison. It is therefore impossible to attribute light pollution to any individual city. The Milky Way is not at the zenith at this time of the year, but even late when the summer Milky Way is higher it is invisible. Near the zenith there are some features, the Coma cluster is seen as 10-12 stars, the form of Ursa Major and Leo are readily seen, but anything below 60 degrees above the horizon is severely compromised. The land is well illuminated, navigation easy unless you are looking toward New York and Newark, where the light of the sky produces glare. Estimate about 1/4 of scoptopic vision is lost, unless looking at the eastern sky, which is much brighter. Bortle Class 7, could be 6 later on if it gets a bit darker. With patience, remarkably ZLM of 5.9 is achieved."

Observation Date
4/13/2010
Elevation
188m
Zenith Brightness
19.78
6

Military Meadow

Rock Creek Park

17.7 SQM
Bortle Class 8

Local Relevance

The scientific findings at Military Meadow provide Delaware residents with the most reliable data on regional atmospheric stability.

"Andromeda glimpsed with difficulty. SQM 18.36."

Observation Date
10/16/2012
Elevation
85m
Zenith Brightness
18

Certified Dark Sky Parks

IDA Registered

International Dark Sky Association certified locations. Visiting a park? Don't forget a red-light flashlight to preserve the dark.

Rappahannock County Park

International Dark Sky Park

The Rappahannock County Park is a 7.3-acre park located centrally in Rappahannock County off Route 211 near the town of Washington, Virginia, mere miles east of…

Official Details →

Sky Meadows State Park

International Dark Sky Park

Sky Meadows State Park is a 754-hectare site in northern Virginia, U.S., about one hour from the Washington, D.C., metro area. The name ‘Sky Meadows’ comes from…

Official Details →
The Deep Sky Hunter's Staging Advice

Gearing Up for Delaware Nights

"The geographic diversity of Delaware means your gear needs to be as adaptable as the terrain; we recommend a balance of heavy-duty optics and portable power for state-wide exploration."

The Delaware Field Kit

Across the breadth of Delaware, the transition from major light domes to protected scientific zones creates a unique challenge for the modern observer.

Level 1: EssentialsLevel 2: OpticsLevel 3: Power