State Research Hub

The Darkest Skies
in Minnesota

Access the definitive rankings of the top 10 National Park Service Champions and International Dark Sky Parks in Minnesota. Explore our comprehensive directory of 149 Minnesota cities to find the perfect dark sky spot with verified scientific data.

National Park Service Reports

Scientific Reports

The darkest verified spots in the state. Pro Tip: Dark sky reports reveal their best details through precision optics.

1

Little Sand Bay West Jetty

Apostle Islands NS

22.06 SQM
Bortle Class 1

Local Relevance

For observers in Minnesota, Little Sand Bay West Jetty serves as the definitive baseline for high-altitude transparency and localized skyglow data.

"Sky quality measurements were recorded at Little Sand Bay West Jetty in Apostle Islands NS on 9/18/2012. The site demonstrated a scientific darkness reading of 22.06 SQM."

Observation Date
9/18/2012
Elevation
185m
Zenith Brightness
22.03
2

Rainy Lake Voyageurs National Park

Voyageurs NP

21.65 SQM
Bortle Class 2

Local Relevance

For observers in Minnesota, Rainy Lake Voyageurs National Park serves as the definitive baseline for high-altitude transparency and localized skyglow data.

"Mostly clear night, decent extinction, and low airglow. Some lake effect low clouds from north, slowly clearing."

Observation Date
9/22/2012
Elevation
348m
Zenith Brightness
21.84
3

Norden Bridge

Niobrara NSR

21.56 SQM
Bortle Class 2

Local Relevance

The scientific findings at Norden Bridge provide Minnesota residents with the most reliable data on regional atmospheric stability.

"Only one light dome visible from Valentine, NE but it was very small and extremely faint. Otherwise a pristine site with natural night sky conditions."

Observation Date
8/30/2024
Elevation
681m
Zenith Brightness
21.7
4

Voyageurs National Park

Voyageurs NP

21.37 SQM
Bortle Class 5

Local Relevance

For observers in Minnesota, Rainy Lake Visitor Center serves as the definitive baseline for high-altitude transparency and localized skyglow data.

"SQM 21.03. High extinction. Main light from International Falls, scatteing on moisture in the air, increasing all sky pollution"

Observation Date
10/4/2010
Elevation
350m
Zenith Brightness
21.51
5

Heritage Center

Homestead NM

21.37 SQM
Bortle Class 3

Local Relevance

For observers in Minnesota, Heritage Center serves as the definitive baseline for high-altitude transparency and localized skyglow data.

"Sky quality measurements were recorded at Heritage Center in Homestead NM on 9/27/2005. The site demonstrated a scientific darkness reading of 21.37 SQM."

Observation Date
9/27/2005
Elevation
403m
Zenith Brightness
21.14
6

Voyageurs Forest Overlook

Voyageurs NP

21.33 SQM
Bortle Class 3

Local Relevance

For observers in Minnesota, Voyageurs Forest Overlook serves as the definitive baseline for high-altitude transparency and localized skyglow data.

"Milky Way was bright with defined edge. Dark lanes very visible on Cygnus region. Extended beyond Casseopia to Perseus where it breaks up. To the south, the Milky Way is lost to skyglow, which is brighter than the Sagittarius region. M33 just visible, M13 easily visible, M31 highly visible."

Observation Date
9/9/2012
Elevation
368m
Zenith Brightness
21.31
7

W. Kabetogama Lake Jetty

Voyageurs NP

21.32 SQM
Bortle Class 4

Local Relevance

For observers in Minnesota, W. Kabetogama Lake Jetty serves as the definitive baseline for high-altitude transparency and localized skyglow data.

"Clouds but clearing. SQM 21.35."

Observation Date
10/6/2010
Elevation
342m
Zenith Brightness
21.47
8

Hawk Ridge

Duluth

20.24 SQM
Bortle Class 5

Local Relevance

For observers in Minnesota, Hawk Ridge serves as the definitive baseline for high-altitude transparency and localized skyglow data.

"According to the weather record, it rained in the previous days. Duluth light dome is clearly visible. Zodiacal light is visible. Milky Way is visible overhead and to the north, and it spans about 50 degrees across the sky."

Observation Date
9/20/2017
Elevation
354m
Zenith Brightness
20.45

Certified Dark Sky Parks

IDA Registered

International Dark Sky Association certified locations. Visiting a park? Don't forget a red-light flashlight to preserve the dark.

Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness

International Dark Sky Sanctuary

Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness is a federally designated wilderness management area located in the northern third of the Superior National Forest in…

Official Details →

Hawthorn Woods, Illinois

International Dark Sky Community

Located 65 kilometers northwest of Chicago, IL, the Village of Hawthorn Woods prides itself as an upscale yet friendly community which places a high value on…

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Merritt Reservoir State Recreation Area

International Dark Sky Park

Merritt Reservoir State Recreation Area (SRA) is situated in the north-central portion of the state of Nebraska, United States – a region known for its vast…

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Newport State Park

Dark Sky Park

Newport State Park is situated on 960 hectares (2,373 acres) of publicly-owned land at the tip of the Door Peninsula, a geographic feature extending 130…

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Palos Preserves

Urban Night Sky Place

The Forest Preserve District of Cook County (the “Forest Preserves”) is one of our nation’s oldest and largest conservation districts containing nearly 70,000…

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Thousand Hills State Park

Urban Night Sky Place

Thousand Hills State Park is situated in northeast Missouri just a few miles west of the city of Kirksville. The park consists of 3,086 acres with Forest Lake…

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Voyageurs National Park

International Dark Sky Park

Voyageurs National Park’s name commemorates the voyageurs—French-Canadian fur traders who were the first European settlers to frequently travel through the area.

Official Details →
The Deep Sky Hunter's Staging Advice

Gearing Up for Minnesota Nights

"Staging for Minnesota nights requires a versatile kit that can handle anything from high-altitude thinning air to the humid coastal gradients found across the state."

The Minnesota Field Kit

Across the breadth of Minnesota, the transition from major light domes to protected scientific zones creates a unique challenge for the modern observer.

Level 1: EssentialsLevel 2: OpticsLevel 3: Power
Observer's Log

Browse Cities

Find detailed scientific reports for 149 unique locations across Minnesota.

Albert Lea Guide →
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Alexandria Guide →
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