State Research Hub

The Darkest Skies
in Montana

Access the definitive rankings of the top 10 National Park Service Champions and International Dark Sky Parks in Montana. Explore our comprehensive directory of 26 Montana cities to find the perfect dark sky spot with verified scientific data.

National Park Service Reports

Scientific Reports

The darkest verified spots in the state. Pro Tip: Dark sky reports reveal their best details through precision optics.

1

Frog Rock

Yellowstone NP

21.89 SQM
Bortle Class 2

Local Relevance

The scientific findings at Frog Rock provide Montana residents with the most reliable data on regional atmospheric stability.

"Smoke haze on the western horizon due to wildfires in Idaho, causing elevational extinction coefficients. Night was calm and clear. Computer issues only allowed one set of data to be taken for the night. SQM 21.6"

Observation Date
8/29/2008
Elevation
2139m
Zenith Brightness
21.65
2

Logan Pass

Glacier NP

21.7 SQM
Bortle Class 2

Local Relevance

Montana enthusiasts typically use the instrumented readings from Logan Pass to calibrate their deep-sky expectations for the area.

"High cirrus and poor tranparency, then clearing. M13, M31, and M33 all naked eye."

Observation Date
8/20/2009
Elevation
2044m
Zenith Brightness
21.52
3

Huckleberry Mtn

Glacier NP

21.65 SQM
Bortle Class 3

Local Relevance

For observers in Montana, Huckleberry Mtn serves as the definitive baseline for high-altitude transparency and localized skyglow data.

"Toward Columbia Falls lots of light, bright white glare illuminating the mountains from some sort of industrial yard, at least 10 unshielded lights visible, bright enough to kill night vision, casts shadows. Wonderful sky if you can get away from the glare. Milky Way directly overhead, very bright with much detail in Cygnus, all the rifts and holes apparent, North America nebula an easy visual object. Also in Cassiopeia much detail, bridge in the MIlky Way north of Mirfak visible. Sagittarius Milky Way washed out by Columbia falls area, the light dome of which extends 30 degrees from horizon upward, 40-50 degrees wide."

Observation Date
9/12/2009
Elevation
2013m
Zenith Brightness
21.59
4

Lower Madison River

Yellowstone NP

21.58 SQM
Bortle Class 4

Local Relevance

Montana enthusiasts typically use the instrumented readings from Lower Madison River to calibrate their deep-sky expectations for the area.

"The light dome of West Yellowstone (only 1.5 miles to the west) is very prominent and dominates the western horizon. Bozeman is barely visible to the north, likely due to low clouds in the distance."

Observation Date
8/11/2013
Elevation
2012m
Zenith Brightness
21.83
5

Calhoun Hill

Little Bighorn Battlefield NM

21.58 SQM
Bortle Class 3

Local Relevance

For observers in Montana, Calhoun Hill serves as the definitive baseline for high-altitude transparency and localized skyglow data.

"Clear night with fair transparency above 20 degrees. Haze visible along the horizon. Seeing fair. Local light from the reservation was direct glare, while the light dome from Hardin was the largest. Billings and Sheridan light domes visible but not bright. Overall the direct glare was distracting, but blocking this allowed for dark adaptation. Milky Way was easily seen with detail in sagittarius, and dust lanes. Visible from tail of Scorpius in South to Cassiopeia. SQM 21.64 at 0130; SQM-L 21.63 at 0152."

Observation Date
5/7/2013
Elevation
1010m
Zenith Brightness
21.92
6

St Mary's VC

Glacier NP

21.56 SQM
Bortle Class 3

Local Relevance

The scientific findings at St Mary's VC provide Montana residents with the most reliable data on regional atmospheric stability.

"Some direct glare creating difficulties in dark adapting looking north. M13, 31, and 33 all visible naked eye. SQM measure of 21.77"

Observation Date
8/19/2009
Elevation
1388m
Zenith Brightness
21.62
7

Skyline Vista

Theodore Roosevelt NP

21.45 SQM
Bortle Class 3

Local Relevance

The scientific findings at Skyline Vista provide Montana residents with the most reliable data on regional atmospheric stability.

"Sky quality measurements were recorded at Skyline Vista in Theodore Roosevelt NP on 9/30/2010. The site demonstrated a scientific darkness reading of 21.45 SQM."

Observation Date
9/30/2010
Elevation
780m
Zenith Brightness
21.46
8

Oxbow Overlook

Theodore Roosevelt NP

21.45 SQM
Bortle Class 3

Local Relevance

Montana enthusiasts typically use the instrumented readings from Oxbow Overlook to calibrate their deep-sky expectations for the area.

"Sky quality measurements were recorded at Oxbow Overlook in Theodore Roosevelt NP on 10/1/2010. The site demonstrated a scientific darkness reading of 21.45 SQM."

Observation Date
10/1/2010
Elevation
738m
Zenith Brightness
21.37
9

nimí·pu· Camp

Big Hole NB

21.41 SQM
Bortle Class 2

Local Relevance

For observers in Montana, nimí·pu· Camp serves as the definitive baseline for high-altitude transparency and localized skyglow data.

"A very faint light dome from Butte (60 miles distant) and nothing apparent from Wisdom, the nearest community (9 miles). Very fine detail visble in the Milky Way, with the Prancing Horse easily seen and the dust lanes in great detail. Stars are visible to the horizon in the south. Saw limiting magnitude star of 7.2 in Draco. Mars and Jupiter very bright to the SE and SW."

Observation Date
7/8/2018
Elevation
1884m
Zenith Brightness
21.4
10

Devil Canyon Overlook

Bighorn Canyon NRA

21.09 SQM
Bortle Class 3

Local Relevance

The scientific findings at Devil Canyon Overlook provide Montana residents with the most reliable data on regional atmospheric stability.

"Prancing Horse barely visible. Daytime visibilty slightly impaired by agricultural burning in the Big Horn Valley. The Devil Canyon Overlook is a great spot for observing the night sky or astrophotography. The Horseshoe Bend Campground is even more protected by terrain from the direct glare of Lovell."

Observation Date
11/3/2016
Elevation
1393m
Zenith Brightness
21.35

Certified Dark Sky Parks

IDA Registered

International Dark Sky Association certified locations. Visiting a park? Don't forget a red-light flashlight to preserve the dark.

Jackson Hole Airport

Urban Night Sky Place

Teton County, Wyoming, lies at the heart of the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, the largest intact ecosystem in the contiguous United States.

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Ketchum, Idaho

Dark Sky Community

The City of Ketchum is a municipality of about 2,750 inhabitants situated at an elevation of 1,784 m in the Wood River Valley of central Idaho, U.S.

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Lost Trail National Wildlife Refuge

International Dark Sky Sanctuary

The Lost Trail National Wildlife Refuge is located in Pleasant Valley, nestled in the Salish Mountains of northwestern Montana, United States.

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Medicine Rocks State Park

International Dark Sky Sanctuary

Medicine Rocks State Park is full of history, culture, unique topography, and wonderfully dark skies. The park is also a haven for wildlife. They host dark sky…

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Merritt Reservoir State Recreation Area

International Dark Sky Park

Merritt Reservoir State Recreation Area (SRA) is situated in the north-central portion of the state of Nebraska, United States – a region known for its vast…

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Teton County

International Dark Sky Community

Teton County, Wyoming, lies at the heart of the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, the largest intact ecosystem in the contiguous United States.

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Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park

Dark Sky Park

Waterton Lakes National Park in Alberta, Canada, and Glacier National Park in Montana, U.S., are collectively the first IDA International Dark Sky Parks…

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The Deep Sky Hunter's Staging Advice

Gearing Up for Montana Nights

"The geographic diversity of Montana means your gear needs to be as adaptable as the terrain; we recommend a balance of heavy-duty optics and portable power for state-wide exploration."

The Montana Field Kit

Designing a field kit for Montana requires understanding the state's specific regional atmospheric patterns and the contrast between its varied observation hubs.

Level 1: EssentialsLevel 2: OpticsLevel 3: Power