State Research Hub

The Darkest Skies
in Virginia

Access the definitive rankings of the top 10 National Park Service Champions and International Dark Sky Parks in Virginia. Explore our comprehensive directory of 197 Virginia cities to find the perfect dark sky spot with verified scientific data.

National Park Service Reports

Scientific Reports

The darkest verified spots in the state. Pro Tip: Dark sky reports reveal their best details through precision optics.

1

Bodie Island

Cape Hatteras NS

21.76 SQM
Bortle Class 1

Local Relevance

The scientific findings at Bodie Island provide Virginia residents with the most reliable data on regional atmospheric stability.

"Sky quality measurements were recorded at Bodie Island in Cape Hatteras NS on 11/14/2007. The site demonstrated a scientific darkness reading of 21.76 SQM."

Observation Date
11/14/2007
Elevation
4m
Zenith Brightness
22.06
2

Green Run (km28)

Assateague Island NS

21.49 SQM
Bortle Class 6

Local Relevance

Virginia enthusiasts typically use the instrumented readings from Green Run (km28) to calibrate their deep-sky expectations for the area.

"North end of ASIS looks directly north at Ocean City on nearby Fenwick Island. Carnival in progress is very bright"

Observation Date
5/19/2009
Elevation
4m
Zenith Brightness
21.81
3

Blackrock Summit

Shenendoah NP

20.96 SQM
Bortle Class 5

Local Relevance

For observers in Virginia, Blackrock Summit serves as the definitive baseline for high-altitude transparency and localized skyglow data.

"Very dry air with some moderate winds provided visibility of 50-75+ miles during the day. At night the horizon is almost completely illuminated by cities, small towns and rural farms and ranches. Some very bright direct glare sources in the cities of Harrisonburg and Fishersville (Hospital?). The Milky Way was visible to the horizon in the SW and obscured at about 25 degrees above horizon in the NE. Very good detail in Cygnus near the zenith. Washington D.C. light dome easily visible to the ENE."

Observation Date
10/26/2014
Elevation
984m
Zenith Brightness
21.3
4

Big Meadows

Shenandoah NP

20.89 SQM
Bortle Class 5

Local Relevance

The scientific findings at Big Meadows provide Virginia residents with the most reliable data on regional atmospheric stability.

"Site 300 meters south of Big Meadows gas pump and Wayside café, seeing good, transparency good, but windy and getting hazier. Light dome from Washington D.C. brightest, many smaller ones around the horizon. Milky Way easy to see especially brightest parts in Cygnus and Cassiopeia. As night progresses, however, haziness increases and contrast decreases, especially along the southwestern horizon. SQM 21.27. Glare from several lights at Wayside and visitor center very distracting, kills night vision, illuminates landscape, much brighter than Venus from this location. By 4th set low clouds move in from the northwest and very hazy and windy."

Observation Date
10/25/2014
Elevation
1053m
Zenith Brightness
21.13
5

Hawksbill Summit

Shenandoah NP

20.89 SQM
Bortle Class 5

Local Relevance

The scientific findings at Hawksbill Summit provide Virginia residents with the most reliable data on regional atmospheric stability.

"Color seen in light domes, mixture of sodium lights and white light. At zenith, however, Milky Way in Cygnus well defined, with great rift and little rift both seen. Bortle 4 based on zenith and ZLM, definitely 5 otherwise. Good transparency helps. Sky is definitely milky, not dark, contrast is diminished all the way to zenith. SQM 21.12 early, 21.25 late."

Observation Date
10/26/2014
Elevation
1223m
Zenith Brightness
21.17
6

Hogback Overlook

Shenandoah NP

20.86 SQM
Bortle Class 5

Local Relevance

The scientific findings at Hogback Overlook provide Virginia residents with the most reliable data on regional atmospheric stability.

"Site on pullout of Skyline Drive, south sky pretty well blocked by hillside. Seeing good, transparency excellent. Bright light domes from D.C. and Front Royal dominate the north and northeast, but zenith is remarkably dark, revealing the brighter parts of the Milky Way easily. Gradient from horizon to zenith however. Milky Way invisible in dim areas like Monoceros and Gemini. Airglow appears brighter than normal because of high gradient from zenith, even toward the west where there are no bright light domes. Lots of bright glare from Front Royal, Winchester, core of D.C. light dome very bright, damages night vision, 20 degrees wide. SQM 21.33 late. NELM measured by Duriscoe but with spectacles, no contacts, in fatigued state, in Triangulum."

Observation Date
10/24/2014
Elevation
1034m
Zenith Brightness
21.1
7

Clingmans Dome

Great Smoky Mountains NP

20.8 SQM
Bortle Class 5

Local Relevance

Virginia enthusiasts typically use the instrumented readings from Clingmans Dome to calibrate their deep-sky expectations for the area.

"FWHM definitely affected, probably by vibrations of the observation tower itself. Light polltion sources visible both in foreground and at horizon. A thin layer of haze evident to east, possibly part of approaching clouds. First data set virtually cloud free. Sky free of contrails. Limiting magnitude found in Pegasus. Andromeda galaxy visible, M15 requires much effort. Milky Way detail easily detectable near zenith. Sky appeared noticeably brighter than previous nights, possibly due to some airglow. I also think it may have to do with the atmospheric clarity. All other nights contained some amount of possible light absorbing clouds."

Observation Date
10/26/2008
Elevation
2048m
Zenith Brightness
20.98
8

Cades Cove

Great Smoky Mountains NP

20.66 SQM
Bortle Class 4

Local Relevance

For observers in Virginia, Cades Cove serves as the definitive baseline for high-altitude transparency and localized skyglow data.

"This was a very clear night. High humidity. Trees covered all of horizon from this site, but light scatter was evident to the north and west especially. LZM found in Pegasus."

Observation Date
10/29/2008
Elevation
563m
Zenith Brightness
20.93
9

Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad NHP

Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad NHP

20.37 SQM
Bortle Class 4

Local Relevance

Virginia enthusiasts typically use the instrumented readings from Visitor Center to calibrate their deep-sky expectations for the area.

"Setup camera on the west side of the pond on USFWS Refuge adjoining the park. Many local glare sources visible from the visitor center and administrative offices, as well as the visitor parking lot. We were able to turn off several closer lights on the pavilion and its adjoining grass parking area. A cold night with very clear skies after a cold front moved through. The Milky Way was visible from 25° above the horizon in the north to 20° above horizon in the south. Not too much detail but M31 (Andromeda Galaxy) was visible to the naked eye and overall this night sky provides good opportunities for public observing."

Observation Date
11/11/2022
Elevation
2m
Zenith Brightness
20.63
10

Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad NHP

Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad NHP

20.37 SQM
Bortle Class 4

Local Relevance

For observers in Virginia, Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad NHP serves as the definitive baseline for high-altitude transparency and localized skyglow data.

"Many local glare sources visible from the visitor center and administrative offices, as well as the visitor parking lot. We were able to turn off several closer lights on the pavilion and its adjoining grass parking area. A cold night with very clear skies after a cold front moved through. The Milky Way was visible from 25° above the horizon in the north to 20° above horizon in the south. Not too much detail but M31 (Andromeda Galaxy) was visible to the naked eye and overall this night sky provides good opportunities for public observing. The light dome from the greaer Washington D.C. area on over to Baltimore extended about 30° above the horizon. Norfolk Virginia was visible to about 20° above the horizon and Salisbury and Ocean City were easily visible to the east. The lights of Cambridge and Easton illuminated a few remaining clouds to the NNE."

Observation Date
11/11/2022
Elevation
2m
Zenith Brightness
20.63

Certified Dark Sky Parks

IDA Registered

International Dark Sky Association certified locations. Visiting a park? Don't forget a red-light flashlight to preserve the dark.

Cape Lookout National Seashore

International Dark Sky Park

Cape Lookout National Seashore is located off the coast of Carteret County, North Carolina, and consists of three natural barrier islands that are a total of 56…

Official Details →

Cataloochee Ranch

Dark Sky Place

Originally founded in 1933 and celebrating over 90 years of hosting guests as the first commercial tourism establishment in the Great Smoky Mountains, Cataloochee Ranch…

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James River State Park

International Dark Sky Park

James River State Park is a 631-hectare property located in the geographic center of Virginia, about 23 miles northeast of Lynchburg, VA, and 30 miles southwest…

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Mayland Earth to Sky Park & Bare Dark Sky Observatory

Dark Sky Park

Mayland Earth to Sky Park & Bare Dark Sky Observatory, formerly the Blue Ridge Observatory and Star Park, is located six miles west of Spruce Pine…

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Natural Bridge State Park

International Dark Sky Park

Virginia’s 37th state park, Natural Bridges was dedicated in 2016. The park preserves 607 hectares of land once owned by U.S. President Thomas Jefferson…

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Rappahannock County Park

International Dark Sky Park

The Rappahannock County Park is a 7.3-acre park located centrally in Rappahannock County off Route 211 near the town of Washington, Virginia, mere miles east of…

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Sky Meadows State Park

International Dark Sky Park

Sky Meadows State Park is a 754-hectare site in northern Virginia, U.S., about one hour from the Washington, D.C., metro area. The name ‘Sky Meadows’ comes from…

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Staunton River State Park

Dark Sky Park

Staunton River State Park is a 971-hectare property situated squarely in the heart of southern Virginia, about 40 km north of the North Carolina border.

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The Swag

Dark Sky Place

Perched almost a mile above sea level on the border of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, The Swag is an acclaimed mountaintop luxury hotel…

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Watoga State Park

International Dark Sky Park

Watoga State Park, Calvin Price State Forest, and Droop Mountain Battlefield State Park are all State Parks managed by the West Virginia Division of Natural…

Official Details →
The Celestial Photographer's Staging Advice

Gearing Up for Virginia Nights

"The geographic diversity of Virginia means your gear needs to be as adaptable as the terrain; we recommend a balance of heavy-duty optics and portable power for state-wide exploration."

The Virginia Field Kit

Across the breadth of Virginia, the transition from major light domes to protected scientific zones creates a unique challenge for the modern observer.

Level 1: EssentialsLevel 2: OpticsLevel 3: Power
Observer's Log

Browse Cities

Find detailed scientific reports for 197 unique locations across Virginia.

Abingdon Guide →
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