Quadrantids Meteor Shower
Avoid using binoculars; you'll want the widest field of view (your naked eyes) to catch fast streaks. For Valley City observers, this Meteor Shower will be visible at Rainy Lake Voyageurs National Park, which offers a reliable escape from the most intense local glare. Summer transparency usually peaks around 2 AM when the day's rising heat has finally radiated away. While it's a drive from Valley City, Rainy Lake Voyageurs National Park offers the isolation needed for spectacular views of tonight's target.
Optimal Window
Jan 3–4, roughly 2:00–6:00 AM local time
Recommended Gaze
North to northeast sky, away from city lights
Wolf Moon Supermoon
A moon filter for your telescope can help reduce the glare and reveal subtle lunar textures. While Valley City has some skyglow, the moderate Class 5 conditions at Turtle River State Park are still excellent for the brightest phases of this event. Haze is common in the warmer months; use a light-pollution filter to gain back contrast for these types of events. Pack some snacks for the drive from Valley City; the dark horizons at Turtle River State Park are a justified reward for this view.
Optimal Window
Evening through dawn
Recommended Gaze
Rises in the east, sets in the west
Jupiter at Opposition
This is the best time for high-magnification viewing. Use a 2x Barlow lens if you have one. For Valley City observers, this Planetary Opposition will be visible at Rainy Lake Voyageurs National Park, which offers a reliable escape from the most intense local glare. Cold air is dense and stable, though your telescope mirrors will need at least 30 minutes to reach thermal equilibrium. The journey to Rainy Lake Voyageurs National Park from Valley City is a commitment, but the gain in sky quality for this Planetary Opposition is worth the effort.
Optimal Window
Sunset through sunrise
Recommended Gaze
East after sunset, south at midnight
Moon & Mars Conjunction
A rare photo opportunity. Use a tripod and a 2-3 second exposure to capture both objects clearly. The regional Class 5 baseline at Turtle River State Park is perfectly suited for observing this celestial alignment. Cold air is dense and stable, though your telescope mirrors will need at least 30 minutes to reach thermal equilibrium. The journey to Turtle River State Park from Valley City is a commitment, but the gain in sky quality for this Conjunction is worth the effort.
Optimal Window
Shortly after sunset
Recommended Gaze
Southwest sky
Six-Planet Evening Alignment
This parade of worlds is best viewed 45 minutes after sunset before the lower planets set. For Valley City observers, this Planetary Alignment will be visible at Rainy Lake Voyageurs National Park, which offers a reliable escape from the most intense local glare. Haze is common in the warmer months; use a light-pollution filter to gain back contrast for these types of events. The journey to Rainy Lake Voyageurs National Park from Valley City is a commitment, but the gain in sky quality for this Planetary Alignment is worth the effort.
Optimal Window
30–75 minutes after sunset
Recommended Gaze
West to southwest sky along the ecliptic
Total Lunar Eclipse
Watch the colors shift from copper to deep blood-red as the Earth's shadow fully consumes the lunar surface. While Valley City has some skyglow, the moderate Class 4 conditions at Rainy Lake Voyageurs National Park are still excellent for the brightest phases of this event. Haze is common in the warmer months; use a light-pollution filter to gain back contrast for these types of events. While it's a drive from Valley City, Rainy Lake Voyageurs National Park offers the isolation needed for spectacular views of tonight's target.
Optimal Window
Late night Mar 2 into early morning Mar 3 (best in western U.S.)
Recommended Gaze
South to southwest sky
Moon, Venus & Pleiades Grouping
This is a great 'naked eye' event, but 10x50 binoculars will reveal the color contrast between the objects. The regional Class 5 baseline at Turtle River State Park is perfectly suited for observing this celestial alignment. A high-pressure cell over the Great Plains can provide a rare, steady window for high-magnification observation. The journey to Turtle River State Park from Valley City is a commitment, but the gain in sky quality for this Conjunction is worth the effort.
Optimal Window
30–90 minutes after sunset
Recommended Gaze
West-northwest sky
Lyrids Meteor Shower
Look about 45 degrees away from the radiant point for the longest, most dramatic tail streaks. While Valley City has some skyglow, the moderate Class 4 conditions at Rainy Lake Voyageurs National Park are still excellent for the brightest phases of this event. Haze is common in the warmer months; use a light-pollution filter to gain back contrast for these types of events. While it's a drive from Valley City, Rainy Lake Voyageurs National Park offers the isolation needed for spectacular views of tonight's target.
Optimal Window
Late night Apr 21 through dawn Apr 22
Recommended Gaze
Northeast sky
Eta Aquarids Meteor Shower
Patience is key—meteors often come in 'bursts' followed by quiet lulls. While Valley City has some skyglow, the moderate Class 4 conditions at Rainy Lake Voyageurs National Park are still excellent for the brightest phases of this event. Haze is common in the warmer months; use a light-pollution filter to gain back contrast for these types of events. Pack some snacks for the drive from Valley City; the dark horizons at Rainy Lake Voyageurs National Park are a justified reward for this view.
Optimal Window
May 5–6, roughly 3:00–5:30 AM local time
Recommended Gaze
East to southeast sky
Venus & Jupiter Conjunction
A rare photo opportunity. Use a tripod and a 2-3 second exposure to capture both objects clearly. For Valley City observers, this Conjunction will be visible at Turtle River State Park, which offers a reliable escape from the most intense local glare. Cold air is dense and stable, though your telescope mirrors will need at least 30 minutes to reach thermal equilibrium. The journey to Turtle River State Park from Valley City is a commitment, but the gain in sky quality for this Conjunction is worth the effort.
Optimal Window
Just after sunset
Recommended Gaze
West-northwest sky
Mercury, Venus & Jupiter Alignment
Start from the brightest planet and use it as a 'jumping point' to find the fainter ones in the line. While Valley City has some skyglow, the moderate Class 4 conditions at Rainy Lake Voyageurs National Park are still excellent for the brightest phases of this event. Haze is common in the warmer months; use a light-pollution filter to gain back contrast for these types of events. Pack some snacks for the drive from Valley City; the dark horizons at Rainy Lake Voyageurs National Park are a justified reward for this view.
Optimal Window
20–45 minutes after sunset
Recommended Gaze
West-northwest sky
Perseids Meteor Shower
Patience is key—meteors often come in 'bursts' followed by quiet lulls. The regional Class 4 baseline at Rainy Lake Voyageurs National Park is perfectly suited for observing this celestial alignment. Haze is common in the warmer months; use a light-pollution filter to gain back contrast for these types of events. While it's a drive from Valley City, Rainy Lake Voyageurs National Park offers the isolation needed for spectacular views of tonight's target.
Optimal Window
Late night Aug 11 through dawn Aug 12
Recommended Gaze
Northeast sky
Partial Lunar Eclipse
During totality, the stars nearby will become much more visible as the Moon's glare vanishes. The regional Class 4 baseline at Rainy Lake Voyageurs National Park is perfectly suited for observing this celestial alignment. Summer transparency usually peaks around 2 AM when the day's rising heat has finally radiated away. While it's a drive from Valley City, Rainy Lake Voyageurs National Park offers the isolation needed for spectacular views of tonight's target.
Optimal Window
Late evening into early morning
Recommended Gaze
South to southwest sky
Saturn at Opposition
Wait for the planet to reach its highest point in the sky to minimize atmospheric 'shimmer'. The regional Class 4 baseline at Rainy Lake Voyageurs National Park is perfectly suited for observing this celestial alignment. Autumn on the Plains brings lower humidity and vast, clear horizons that are perfect for low-altitude conjunctions. While it's a drive from Valley City, Rainy Lake Voyageurs National Park offers the isolation needed for spectacular views of tonight's target.
Optimal Window
Sunset through sunrise
Recommended Gaze
East after sunset, south at midnight
Four-Planet Morning Alignment
This parade of worlds is best viewed 45 minutes after sunset before the lower planets set. While Valley City has some skyglow, the moderate Class 4 conditions at Rainy Lake Voyageurs National Park are still excellent for the brightest phases of this event. The crisp, dry air of late October offers the most transparent windows for the faint autumn nebulae. The journey to Rainy Lake Voyageurs National Park from Valley City is a commitment, but the gain in sky quality for this Planetary Alignment is worth the effort.
Optimal Window
90–30 minutes before sunrise
Recommended Gaze
East to southeast sky
Mars & Jupiter Conjunction
A rare photo opportunity. Use a tripod and a 2-3 second exposure to capture both objects clearly. While Valley City has some skyglow, the moderate Class 5 conditions at Turtle River State Park are still excellent for the brightest phases of this event. Autumn on the Plains brings lower humidity and vast, clear horizons that are perfect for low-altitude conjunctions. While it's a drive from Valley City, Turtle River State Park offers the isolation needed for spectacular views of tonight's target.
Optimal Window
Pre-dawn hours
Recommended Gaze
East-southeast sky
Geminids Meteor Shower
Avoid using binoculars; you'll want the widest field of view (your naked eyes) to catch fast streaks. The regional Class 4 baseline at Rainy Lake Voyageurs National Park is perfectly suited for observing this celestial alignment. Summer transparency usually peaks around 2 AM when the day's rising heat has finally radiated away. While it's a drive from Valley City, Rainy Lake Voyageurs National Park offers the isolation needed for spectacular views of tonight's target.
Optimal Window
Late night Dec 13 through dawn Dec 14
Recommended Gaze
East to overhead
December Supermoon
Even in a bright city, a Supermoon provides enough contrast for great smartphone photography through an eyepiece. The regional Class 5 baseline at Turtle River State Park is perfectly suited for observing this celestial alignment. Summer transparency usually peaks around 2 AM when the day's rising heat has finally radiated away. While it's a drive from Valley City, Turtle River State Park offers the isolation needed for spectacular views of tonight's target.
Optimal Window
Evening through dawn
Recommended Gaze
East at moonrise, west at moonset