Quadrantids Meteor Shower
Avoid using binoculars; you'll want the widest field of view (your naked eyes) to catch fast streaks. The regional Class 4 baseline at W. Kabetogama Lake Jetty is perfectly suited for observing this celestial alignment. The heavy, frozen air of a Great Lakes winter can be incredibly transparent once the snow clouds clear. The journey to W. Kabetogama Lake Jetty from Brainerd is a commitment, but the gain in sky quality for this Meteor Shower is worth the effort.
Optimal Window
Jan 3–4, roughly 2:00–6:00 AM local time
Recommended Gaze
North to northeast sky, away from city lights
Wolf Moon Supermoon
Try to catch the moonrise or moonset to see the 'Moon Illusion' making it appear massive against the horizon. While Brainerd has some skyglow, the moderate Class 4 conditions at W. Kabetogama Lake Jetty are still excellent for the brightest phases of this event. Look for 'Blue Sky' days that lead into deep-black nights; this indicates the lowest possible water vapor. Pack some snacks for the drive from Brainerd; the dark horizons at W. Kabetogama Lake Jetty are a justified reward for this view.
Optimal Window
Evening through dawn
Recommended Gaze
Rises in the east, sets in the west
Jupiter at Opposition
Wait for the planet to reach its highest point in the sky to minimize atmospheric 'shimmer'. For Brainerd observers, this Planetary Opposition will be visible at W. Kabetogama Lake Jetty, which offers a reliable escape from the most intense local glare. Stable, Arctic air masses in the Midwest can offer rock-solid seeing, though be prepared for extreme equipment 'cool-down' times. While it's a drive from Brainerd, W. Kabetogama Lake Jetty offers the isolation needed for spectacular views of tonight's target.
Optimal Window
Sunset through sunrise
Recommended Gaze
East after sunset, south at midnight
Moon & Mars Conjunction
A rare photo opportunity. Use a tripod and a 2-3 second exposure to capture both objects clearly. For Brainerd observers, this Conjunction will be visible at Hawk Ridge, which offers a reliable escape from the most intense local glare. Stable, Arctic air masses in the Midwest can offer rock-solid seeing, though be prepared for extreme equipment 'cool-down' times. The journey to Hawk Ridge from Brainerd is a commitment, but the gain in sky quality for this Conjunction is worth the effort.
Optimal Window
Shortly after sunset
Recommended Gaze
Southwest sky
Six-Planet Evening Alignment
Start from the brightest planet and use it as a 'jumping point' to find the fainter ones in the line. For Brainerd observers, this Planetary Alignment will be visible at W. Kabetogama Lake Jetty, which offers a reliable escape from the most intense local glare. Look for 'Blue Sky' days that lead into deep-black nights; this indicates the lowest possible water vapor. Pack some snacks for the drive from Brainerd; the dark horizons at W. Kabetogama Lake Jetty are a justified reward for this view.
Optimal Window
30–75 minutes after sunset
Recommended Gaze
West to southwest sky along the ecliptic
Total Lunar Eclipse
Capture the stages of the eclipse with a telephoto lens, keeping your exposure settings flexible as it darkens. For Brainerd observers, this Eclipse will be visible at W. Kabetogama Lake Jetty, which offers a reliable escape from the most intense local glare. Look for 'Blue Sky' days that lead into deep-black nights; this indicates the lowest possible water vapor. Pack some snacks for the drive from Brainerd; the dark horizons at W. Kabetogama Lake Jetty are a justified reward for this view.
Optimal Window
Late night Mar 2 into early morning Mar 3 (best in western U.S.)
Recommended Gaze
South to southwest sky
Moon, Venus & Pleiades Grouping
Wide-field eyepieces are best here to frame both celestial bodies in the same view. For Brainerd observers, this Conjunction will be visible at W. Kabetogama Lake Jetty, which offers a reliable escape from the most intense local glare. High-pressure winter systems often bring the steadiest air for capturing planetary cloud belts. The journey to W. Kabetogama Lake Jetty from Brainerd is a commitment, but the gain in sky quality for this Conjunction is worth the effort.
Optimal Window
30–90 minutes after sunset
Recommended Gaze
West-northwest sky
Lyrids Meteor Shower
Look about 45 degrees away from the radiant point for the longest, most dramatic tail streaks. For Brainerd observers, this Meteor Shower will be visible at W. Kabetogama Lake Jetty, which offers a reliable escape from the most intense local glare. Look for 'Blue Sky' days that lead into deep-black nights; this indicates the lowest possible water vapor. Pack some snacks for the drive from Brainerd; the dark horizons at W. Kabetogama Lake Jetty are a justified reward for this view.
Optimal Window
Late night Apr 21 through dawn Apr 22
Recommended Gaze
Northeast sky
Eta Aquarids Meteor Shower
Patience is key—meteors often come in 'bursts' followed by quiet lulls. For Brainerd observers, this Meteor Shower will be visible at W. Kabetogama Lake Jetty, which offers a reliable escape from the most intense local glare. Look for 'Blue Sky' days that lead into deep-black nights; this indicates the lowest possible water vapor. While it's a drive from Brainerd, W. Kabetogama Lake Jetty offers the isolation needed for spectacular views of tonight's target.
Optimal Window
May 5–6, roughly 3:00–5:30 AM local time
Recommended Gaze
East to southeast sky
Venus & Jupiter Conjunction
A rare photo opportunity. Use a tripod and a 2-3 second exposure to capture both objects clearly. While Brainerd has some skyglow, the moderate Class 5 conditions at Hawk Ridge are still excellent for the brightest phases of this event. Midwest summer humidity can trap urban light; head to a rural clearing to get above the local ground-haze. The journey to Hawk Ridge from Brainerd is a commitment, but the gain in sky quality for this Conjunction is worth the effort.
Optimal Window
Just after sunset
Recommended Gaze
West-northwest sky
Mercury, Venus & Jupiter Alignment
Start from the brightest planet and use it as a 'jumping point' to find the fainter ones in the line. For Brainerd observers, this Planetary Alignment will be visible at W. Kabetogama Lake Jetty, which offers a reliable escape from the most intense local glare. Late summer nights after a thunderstorm offer the best transparency as the rain washes the atmosphere. Pack some snacks for the drive from Brainerd; the dark horizons at W. Kabetogama Lake Jetty are a justified reward for this view.
Optimal Window
20–45 minutes after sunset
Recommended Gaze
West-northwest sky
Perseids Meteor Shower
Patience is key—meteors often come in 'bursts' followed by quiet lulls. While Brainerd has some skyglow, the moderate Class 4 conditions at W. Kabetogama Lake Jetty are still excellent for the brightest phases of this event. Late summer nights after a thunderstorm offer the best transparency as the rain washes the atmosphere. The journey to W. Kabetogama Lake Jetty from Brainerd is a commitment, but the gain in sky quality for this Meteor Shower is worth the effort.
Optimal Window
Late night Aug 11 through dawn Aug 12
Recommended Gaze
Northeast sky
Partial Lunar Eclipse
During totality, the stars nearby will become much more visible as the Moon's glare vanishes. For Brainerd observers, this Eclipse will be visible at W. Kabetogama Lake Jetty, which offers a reliable escape from the most intense local glare. Midwest summer humidity can trap urban light; head to a rural clearing to get above the local ground-haze. Pack some snacks for the drive from Brainerd; the dark horizons at W. Kabetogama Lake Jetty are a justified reward for this view.
Optimal Window
Late evening into early morning
Recommended Gaze
South to southwest sky
Saturn at Opposition
Wait for the planet to reach its highest point in the sky to minimize atmospheric 'shimmer'. While Brainerd has some skyglow, the moderate Class 4 conditions at W. Kabetogama Lake Jetty are still excellent for the brightest phases of this event. Stable, Arctic air masses in the Midwest can offer rock-solid seeing, though be prepared for extreme equipment 'cool-down' times. Pack some snacks for the drive from Brainerd; the dark horizons at W. Kabetogama Lake Jetty are a justified reward for this view.
Optimal Window
Sunset through sunrise
Recommended Gaze
East after sunset, south at midnight
Four-Planet Morning Alignment
Start from the brightest planet and use it as a 'jumping point' to find the fainter ones in the line. For Brainerd observers, this Planetary Alignment will be visible at W. Kabetogama Lake Jetty, which offers a reliable escape from the most intense local glare. Look for 'Blue Sky' days that lead into deep-black nights; this indicates the lowest possible water vapor. While it's a drive from Brainerd, W. Kabetogama Lake Jetty offers the isolation needed for spectacular views of tonight's target.
Optimal Window
90–30 minutes before sunrise
Recommended Gaze
East to southeast sky
Mars & Jupiter Conjunction
Check the alignment early; some conjunctions happen low on the horizon and set quickly. The regional Class 5 baseline at Hawk Ridge is perfectly suited for observing this celestial alignment. Stable, Arctic air masses in the Midwest can offer rock-solid seeing, though be prepared for extreme equipment 'cool-down' times. The journey to Hawk Ridge from Brainerd is a commitment, but the gain in sky quality for this Conjunction is worth the effort.
Optimal Window
Pre-dawn hours
Recommended Gaze
East-southeast sky
Geminids Meteor Shower
Lie flat on your back to take in as much of the sky as possible. No telescope needed! For Brainerd observers, this Meteor Shower will be visible at W. Kabetogama Lake Jetty, which offers a reliable escape from the most intense local glare. The heavy, frozen air of a Great Lakes winter can be incredibly transparent once the snow clouds clear. The journey to W. Kabetogama Lake Jetty from Brainerd is a commitment, but the gain in sky quality for this Meteor Shower is worth the effort.
Optimal Window
Late night Dec 13 through dawn Dec 14
Recommended Gaze
East to overhead
December Supermoon
Perfect for binocular viewing. Look at the 'terminator' line (where light meets shadow) for the best crater detail. The regional Class 5 baseline at Hawk Ridge is perfectly suited for observing this celestial alignment. The heavy, frozen air of a Great Lakes winter can be incredibly transparent once the snow clouds clear. While it's a drive from Brainerd, Hawk Ridge offers the isolation needed for spectacular views of tonight's target.
Optimal Window
Evening through dawn
Recommended Gaze
East at moonrise, west at moonset